آدرینا زیست گستر | کروماتوگرافی – آزمایشگاهی – مواد شیمیایی
MECHANISM OF ION EXCHANGE BONDING
Compounds are retained on the sorbent through ionic bonds. Therefore, it is essential that the sorbent and the analyte to be extracted are charged. Generally, the number of molecules with charged cationic groups increases at pH values below the molecules pKa value. The number of molecules with charged anionic groups decreases at pH values below the molecule’s pKa value. To ensure 99% or more ionization, the pH should be at least two pH units below the pKa of the cation and two pH units above the pKa of the anion. Elution occurs by using a solvent to raise the pH above the pKa of the cationic group or to lower the pH below the pKa of the anion to disrupt retention. At this point, the sorbent or compound is neutralized.
These sorbents are composed of a silica backbone bonded with carbon chains terminated by a negatively or positively charged functional group. Ion exchange interactions occur between a sorbent that carries a charge and a compound of opposite charge.
This electrostatic interaction is reversible by neutralizing the sorbent and/or analyte. Ion exchange bonds can also be disrupted by the introduction of a counter ion to compete with the analyte for binding sites on the sorbent.
ANION EXCHANGE SORBENTS & STRUCTURES
Sorbent Structure pKa
Aminopropyl (primary amine) -Si-(CH2)3NH3+ 9.8
N-2-Aminoethyl (primary & secondary amine) -Si-(CH2)3NH2+(CH2)2NH3+ 10.1, 10.9
Diethylamino (tertiary amine) -Si-(CH2)3NH+(CH2CH3)2 10.6
Quaternary Amine Chloride -Si-(CH2)3N+(CH3)3 Cl– Always charged
Quaternary Amine Hydroxide -Si-(CH2)3N+(CH3)3 OH– Always charged
Quaternary Amine Acetate -Si-(CH2)3N+(CH3)3 CH3COO– Always charged
Quaternary Amine Formate -Si-(CH2)3N+(CH3)3 HCOO– Always charged
Polyimine -Si-(CH2)3NH(CH2COOH)(CH2)N(CH2COOH)2
| Units | Description | Part Number |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clean-Up Quaternary Amine 96 Well Plate 100mg | WSHQAX11-LD |
| 30 | Clean-Up Quaternary Amine with Chloride Counter Ion 1000mg 6mL | CUQAX1M6 |
| 50 | Clean-Up Quaternary Amine with Chloride Counter Ion 100mg 10mL | CUQAX11Z |
| 100 | Clean-Up Quaternary Amine with Chloride Counter Ion 100mg 1mL | CUQAX111 |
| 20 | Clean-Up Quaternary Amine with Chloride Counter Ion 2000mg 15mL | CUQAX12M15 |
| 50 | Clean-Up Quaternary Amine with Chloride Counter Ion 200mg 10mL | CUQAX12Z |
| 50 | Clean-Up Quaternary Amine with Chloride Counter Ion 200mg 3mL | CUQAX123 |
| 50 | Clean-Up Quaternary Amine with Chloride Counter Ion 500mg 10mL | CUQAX15Z |
| 50 | Clean-Up Quaternary Amine with Chloride Counter Ion 500mg 3mL | CUQAX153 |
| 50 | Clean-Up Quaternary Amine with Chloride Counter Ion 500mg 6mL | CUQAX156 |
| 100 | Clean-Up Quaternary Amine with Chloride Counter Ion 50mg 1mL | CUQAX1L1 |
